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Jaydev Kenduli
Jaydev Kenduli is a village and gram panchayat in Ilambazar community development block in Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum District in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is believed by many to be the birthplace of Jayadeva, an issue that is still debated by scholars. It has developed as a religious centre with many temples and ''ashramas'' (hermitages). An annual fair, popular as baul fair, is organized on the occasion of Makar Sankranti.
==History==
Jaydev Kenduli had long been considered as a possible birthplace of the poet Jayadeva, who had composed ''Gita Govinda'' in Sanskrit. However, now there appears to be a consensus among scholars that Jayadeva was born in another place in Orissa bearing the same name, in Kenduli Sasan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title =Poet Jayadev belongs to Orissa not West Bengal )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title =Biography of Jayadeva )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title =Scholars provide new twist to Jayadev birth controversy )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title =Archeologists trace Jayadev's birth place )〕 He was believed to be the court poet of Raja Lakshman Sen, who ruled in the 12th–13th century. The image of Radhamadhav set up by him is daily worshipped. The ''asana'' (mat) on which the poet sat and obtained ''siddhi'' (salvation) through meditation is carefully preserved.
During the Mughal era Jaydev Kenduli was part of Senpahari pargana. As per a firman issued by Aurangzeb in the 17th century, Senpahari was added to the property of Krishnaram Rai of Bardhaman Raj. Maharani Brajakishori of Bardhaman had set up temples in different places such as Puri and Vrindaban. Jugal Kishore Mukhopadhyay of Jaydev Kenduli was then court-poet at Bardhaman. It is said that it was at his request that the Maharani set up the Radhabinod temple at Jaydev Kenduli in 1683. The temple stands where the house of the poet Jayadeva, was believed locally to have stood, based on the prior assumption of his birth there.〔Mukhopadhyay, Aditya, ''Birbhumer Mela'', ''Paschim Banga'', Birbhum Special Issue, p. 213, (in Bengali), February 2006, Information and Culture Deptt., Government of West Bengal〕
Around 1860-70, Radharaman Brajabasi of the Nirbak Vaisnava sect set up the Nirbak Ashrama at Jaydev Kenduli, the place of birth of their ''kula guru'' (patron saint) of the sect, the poet Jayadeva.〔 In the first half of the 20th century, the Radhaballav temple of the Mukhopadhyay family was established. Many more ''ashramas'' (hermitages) were set up and thus Jaydev Kenduli developed as a religious centre.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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